The Gate of Hell in Six Translations: How One Inscription Becomes Six Different Warnings

The Gate of Hell in Six Translations: How One Inscription Becomes Six Different Warnings

I spent an entire weekend last fall comparing twelve different English translations of nine Italian lines. Nine lines — the Gate of Hell inscription from Dante’s Inferno, Canto III. By Sunday night my desk had disappeared under paperbacks, and the nine lines had become twelve different gates. Each translator made choices that altered Hell’s entrance. … Read more

The Gate of Hell — Inferno, Canto 3

The Gate of Hell  Inferno 3

The gate speaks first. Nine lines of self-description in the first person — built by Power, Wisdom, and Primal Love — end with the instruction to abandon all hope. Dante reads them and tells Virgil they are hard. Virgil’s reply is the opposite of hard: here you must leave all hesitation behind. That the entrance … Read more

“Se non etterne, e io etterno duro”: Translating the Hardest Line on Hell’s Gate

Ancient stone gate representing the eternal Gate of Hell from Dante Inferno Canto III se non etterne

Most readers remember “Abandon all hope” — the last line of the inscription on Hell’s gate in Canto III. Few stop on the line that precedes it, the one that is, in some ways, the most philosophically and theologically dense of the nine: Dinanzi a me non fur cose create se non etterne, e io … Read more